Petr
Suska
Ad-Hoc Expert
Generic Skills
B.1. Understanding of integrated and sustainable urban development:
During my studies at the London School of Economics, the Planning for Sustainability course specifically focused on bringing students from various backgrounds and experiences together to discuss the prospects of sustainable urban planning and integrated development. We had critically examined the issues involved in planning for sustainable development at the urban level together with a review of policies and practice. We focused on the numerous problems facing developed and less-developed countries with regards to physical, economic and social measures to promote sustainability alongside understandings of how this may be measured in an urban context. We worked on an urban development project in Elephant & Castle, whereby my team helped to mediate various interests of involved key stakeholders such as the community and the local developer. In my professional carrier as a head of strategic development department at the Prague Institute of Planning and Development, sustainable urban planning has been one of the key focus areas of the New Prague Strategic plan 2030 that was being drafter under my supervision. I worked with the Local Agenda 21, UNHABITAT, OECD and others to improve and measure Prague´s sustainability record. Currently, I am a senior project manager at the Fraunhofer IAO, where sustainable urban development is perceived as a central element to smart growth of cities. Through the Morgenstadt Initiative, we place sustainable urban development at the very center.
B.2. Understanding of exchange and learning processes at transnational level:
I have worked with a variety of international organizations, cities, companies and institutions, while acquiring a great deal of knowledge and exchanging some of my own experiences at the same time. I regularly take part in international workshops, briefings, conferences and other events to make sure that I am up-do-date with the latest developments in the area of sustainable urban planning. As a member of the Fraunhofer network, I had worked with various cities, commercial partners and community leaders around the world, but especially, within the EU (Lisbon, London, Prague, Eindhoven and others). Currently, I am advising a consortium of three European cities to place a H2020 bid. I also work with commercial partners such as utility companies, automakers and others to help them draft new business strategies and develop user-centric, demand-driven products and services through various co-creation processes. Additionally, I believe that remaining connected to other city experts enables me to stay connected to the ongoing exchange and learning processes at the transnational level.
B.3. Proficiency in English:
I lived in Vancouver, BC, Canada where I attended an English high school, obtaining an IB diploma. I then studied at the Queen´s University in Kingston, ON, Canada, where I received a BA with honors. I pursued my Master’s degree at the London School of Economics. Having spent a significant portion of my life in English-speaking countries and studying at English-speaking schools and universities puts my English language skills on a native-speaker level.
Expertise for the design and delivery of transnational exchange and learning activities:
Summary Expertise for the design and delivery of transnational exchange and learning activities:
Active participation and leadership during the Morgenstadt City Labs, worked with various cities such as Tbilisi, Amsterdam, Prague, Graz, Berlin, Lisbon and engaged stakeholders and partners to deliver high-quality report, which are actively used. http://www.morgenstadt.de/en/city-labs/morgenstadt-model.html http://www.morgenstadt.de/de/loesungen/city-labs/morgenstadt-city-challenge/siegerstaedte.html
Thematic expertise:
Theme / Policy:
Local Governance
Summary Thematic expertise:
Coordination of the Strategic Plan for Prague, support international and trans-border projects such as the Morgenstadt City Labs in Lisbon, Prague and Tbilisi.
Theme / Policy:
Local Economic Development
Summary Thematic expertise:
Studied at the LSE with a focus on Urban and regional Economic development. Responsible for the Economic Development Plan within the Strategic Plan for Prague. Responsible for urban economic development and finance insights within the Morgenstadt City Labs, while at Fraunhofer IAO.
Expertise support to local authorities and other stakeholders in designing & delivering integrated and participatory policies
E.1. Knowledge on participatory methods and tools for co-production and implementation of local polices :
The key project is described in the section below in E2 together with the methodology and tools, as well as above. However, throughout a wide variety of projects, I worked with numerous participation tools depending on the unique setting of each event and its expected outcome. I often focus on engaging every participant equally and encourage less confident participants to take part. Moreover, I work with participation manuals from organisations such as the GIZ and others to effectively apply proven methods for participation and knowledge capturing. More personal methods had to be used in a project in Tbilisi (informal discussions), while formal workshops and seminars were used in Lisbon.
E.2. Knowledge on integrated approach for the design, delivering, monitoring and evaluation of urban strategies/policies:
I have been an active member of the Morgenstadt Framework since September 2013. The Morgenststadt Framework: An in-depth analysis of cities assesses the current status of more than 80 action fields that are important for a sustainable urban development. I have applied the framework first in Prague by analyzing the local urban system in September 2013 (while still working for the city of Prague). In addition over 110 relational indicators had to be assessed in order to check the pressures that impact on the selected City (social, economic and environmental pressures), the current state of a range of sectors in the city (mobility system, energy system, socio-economic parameters, security system, water-infrastructure etc.) and the current impact that the city has on society, economy and environment. The assessment is compatible with the ISO 37120 International Standard on city indicators. The in-depth analysis further consisted of ca. 50 interviews with local stakeholders from the municipality and institutions that are closely related to the city. These interviews focus on identifying current strengths, challenges and development opportunities of the city. It builds upon an analysis of systemic impact factors which helps researchers understand external pressures, underlying forces, dynamics, socio-cultural and historic implications that are present within a city and impact (often unnoticed) on decisions, structures, strategies and measures taken on the city level and on the project level. The integration of members of the city administration and further local stakeholders into the entire assessment and project development process has been designed as a capacity development process for the city administration, making sure that knowledge and expertise about the methodology, the technologies and the process is being formed in order to enable a strong sense of local ownership and a strong uptake of projects after the roadmap has been delivered to the city. Core of the analysis is a 2-3 weeks on-site assessment in the selected cities where a large amount of interviews is conducted and solutions and existing projects are evaluated in-situ. Based on this analysis a range of innovative socio-technical interventions are developed and integrated in a strategic roadmap that helps Morgenstadt Cities develop in an economically strong and socially and environmentally sustainable and resilient way. All proposed measures are checked against each other with an innovative project development methodology based on systems design – in order to maximize impact and streamline causal chains and interdependencies. For project development, my Fraunhofer team draws upon the collective experience of research, cities and industry partners organized in the Morgenstadt Innovation network. Suggested projects relate to a range of projects that the Fraunhofer Society and its partners have already developed and executed in different cities: Low or near zero energy districts Sustainable urban mobility & transport solutions (e.g. multimodal mobility hubs, integration of electric mobility into the city system, improving public transportation, urban ropeways ... etc.), Electronic Ticketing systems Green Industry Parks and clean urban production High-efficient IT-based management systems for city development /Governance Sensor-based improvement of utilities (water / waste / energy) and thus efficiency gains for the city Installation & integration of renewable energies and smart grid / smart building technologies 3D city models and evidence based urban planning Improvement of city resilience (flood protection, climate change adaptation, public safety) Management and improvement of Green Infrastructure Support with Governance Structures and Organization / Management for sustainable development and cross-cutting issues. Etc. Definition and development of the projects will be based upon a range of workshops with local stakeholders in the City. The results are handed over to the city as a report (strategic roadmap towards a sustainable development). Much more important, however: the members of the innovation network stand ready to help push the proposed projects and measures towards realization. Thus, the strategic roadmap will serve as incubator for a range of forward looking projects on various scales and across various sectors that – in sum – will catalyse the sustainable development of the city. I have been involved throughout the analysis, interpreting and strategy drafting as well as implementation. Since applying this integrated approach to design, delivery, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable urban strategy for Prague in 2013, I have worked with cities such as Lisbon, Tbilisi, Amsterdam, London, Graz or Berlin, to perform the same type of assessment and follow-up policy recommendations and measures. The methodology itself undergoes evaluation and re-assessment, where I am an economic expert on the revision board and provide feedback on usability of KPIs and optimizing the entire assessment process to generate as usable policy report as possible. Some of the project monitoring tools used includes continuous checking throughout the project lifetime, whether the city is committed to the project and has allocated resources and personnel to the project. Moreover, I always keep a regular check-up calendar, which I share with the local partner who helps to coordinate our projects. For example in the case of Tbilisi, a once-a-week check-up through a telco on progress with clear agendas, responsibilities was kept to streamline and manage the entire assessment of the city well. Shared cloud-based systems are used to monitor that all documents and tasks are being fulfilled and that there are no concerns. In the aftercare phase, I work with a couple of KPIs to monitor the cities progress and fulfillment of the proposed project and policy roadmaps also using scorecards and other tools to compare city to city performance.
E.3. Awareness of the main policy and funding schemes for sustainable urban development at EU and national level:
Continuous screening of H2020 and EU regional funding intitiatives on potential policy support and funding for sustainable (smart) urban development. Close relationship with DG Move, DG Energy and DG Connect. Close relationship with EIB for harnessing EFSI funds for sustainable urban development.
E.4. Ability to understand specific local situations and adapt tools and content to different local realities:
I have supported the city of Prague since September 2013 with regards to sustainable strategic planning. I have played a pivotal role in drafting the Prague Strategic Plan, while supporting the Fraunhofer IAO to perform a key Morgenstadt City Lab. Within Fraunhofer, I was responsible for monitoring the team performance during a city lab in Lisbon. Moreover, having transferred to Fraunhofer from the City of Prague, I provided key insights from the city perspective and helped the final report to become more politically and institutionally feasible. Having worked in the private sector, for the city and now in a research institution gives me a well-rounded perspective on sectoral expectations and valuable perspectives that each of the sector can provide to a sustainable urban development. I have been able to integrate the holistic approach to analyzing cities and drafting policy documents over the past couple of years and having experienced working for the city has taught me important lessons, which I have been able to put to use while at Fraunhofer. Probably the most innovative project that I have been involved in were the Morgenstadt city labs. I have in total been involved in 3 of them over the past 2,2 years. The detailed description of the projects is described below. However, my role was two-fold: provide expertise and insight with regards to Local governance and urban economic development, while applying my experience through the transnational project management, first in the back-office during coordinated desktop research and then in the on-site assessment within the cities (Prague, Tbilisi, Lisbon – each was a separate project). Each of the projects was a little bit different as emphasis had to be placed on the unique characteristic of each of the three cities, while employing recommendations for participatory policies across all participants. However, my role as a coordinator and expert all in one person has remained the same. A key level of analysis within the Morgenstadt framework is represented by individual drivers, framework conditions and local structures and systems that have a strong impact on sustainable development. These »impact factors« represent the individual DNA of a city and they cannot be brought into a standard model that would be applicable to any city. Throughout the assessment of leading cities 170 impact factors were identified. They give valuable hints for researchers on where to look to, when analyzing a given city. However, they cannot substitute an individual analysis of local impact factors by a team of qualified researchers. For the purposes of the City Labs, cities are understood as complex adaptive systems (CAS): open and evolutionary systems which consist of a multitude of interacting sub-systems. According to the general definition, CAS consist of many adaptive agents, the interaction of which result in complex, non-linear and dynamic developments.1 Parallelism of events (incl. positive and negative feedback loops), conditionality and modularity as well as adaptation and evolution are elementary features of complex adaptive systems.2 The development of a city, which occurs in parallel on many levels (technological, political, economic, societal), is thus understood more as an emergent system phenomenon than as a planned and controlled process. „As coevolving human-environment systems, cities are spatially heterogeneous, complex adaptive systems. As such, the dynamic trajectory of cities can never be fully predicted or controlled, but can and should be influenced or guided in more desirable directions through planning and design activities that are based on urban ecological knowledge and sustainability principles.“3 The consequences of this definition of cities as CAS is visible in the approach and the research process. The City Lab approach shares Holland’s opinion that an understanding of the system is not possible with conventional research methods which traditionally rest on the division of complex questions into individual pieces which are then analysed separately and in detail. CAS lose the majority of their characteristics when individual aspects are analysed in isolation.4 A system as a whole cannot be recognized and understood via detailed information about individual sub-systems, but rather must be identified through the detection of patterns and the correct description of relationships between the various elements of the system. „Thus, two elements are essential for recognizing patterns: reduction of data to only the key components and the linkage of these components.“ A central aspect of the Morgenstadt City Lab therefore comprises the identification of technology- and action-fields, as well as key drivers, which are relevant for sustainable urban development and to then locate these with respect to their relationship to the system as a whole.
Summary Expertise:
Throughout the Morgenstadt City Initiative, I have been able to tackle complicated issues and topics within a variety of urban settings, while engaging a wide range of stakeholders.
Informations
Residence location:
Germany
Languages:
Czech - Mother tongue
Foreign Languages level:
Foreign languages:
Foreign Languages level:
Foreign languages:
Foreign Languages level:
Foreign languages:
Email:
petr.suska@iao.fraunhofer.de