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Legazpi

Legazpi, with 8.700 inhabitants is the smallest town of OP-ACT project. It is a municipality located in the south-west of Gipuzkoa Province in the Basque Country (North of Spain). This little municipality is part of Urola Garaia County and it is located alongside the Urola River and the hillsides of Aizkorri Nature Reserve. This "miniature inland Gipuzkoa", resulting from the strength of its river and from the landscape of the summits, forests and fields that embrace it, is the reflection of co-existence between urban and rural landscapes. There is a co-existence which has left numerous testimonies of its history (ironworks, hermitages, tower houses, mansions, farmhouses, etc.) and a series of extremely valuable natural areas in which to enjoy nature.Legazpi reflects the general characteristics of Gipuzkoa’s industrialization era. It has sheltered along the 20th century, one of the largest, important and famous industrial groups against the prevalence of SMEs established in the rest of the province. “Patricio Echeverría S.A” group employed a large number of people in the area; so far it became the business card of Legazpi and surrounding areas. Both, the company and the village grew together. The economic activity of the municipality has been mainly rooted in a strong industrial activity based on the transformation of metal.

The slow deindustrialization process, now being accelerated by the crisis, the strong weight of metallurgy, iron and steel oriented to automotive and machine tool sectors (both sectors in crisis), lack of diversification processes and scarce or no existence of new entrepreneurial activities make the economic situation difficult to overcome.

The city has to deal also with the demographic changes and aging population. So far, it is a challenge to look for new solutions or rethink the existing social services and social-health care strategies.

Over the last decade Legazpi has made a great effort to recover its heritage and industrial culture as the identity of the municipality by being recognized as the Valley of Iron. Nevertheless, this strong root to industrial heritage and activity affects negatively to the identity of the town, especially regarding youth’s people perception of the town.

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OP-ACT

Options of actions - strategic positioning of small and medium sized cities Demographic change, advanced de-industrialization and the current...
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